Washington, DC – On Wednesday, July 9, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced new tariffs on imports from seven countries: Sri Lanka, Algeria, Iraq, Libya, the Philippines, Moldova, and Brunei. These tariffs, set to take effect on August 1, 2025, aim to address what Trump calls “unfair trade practices” and promote balanced trade with the United States.
In letters sent to the leaders of these nations, shared by the White House, Trump outlined the tariff rates. Imports from Sri Lanka, Algeria, Iraq, and Libya will face a 30% tariff, while Brunei and Moldova will see a 25% tariff. The Philippines will face a 20% tariff. These rates are part of Trump’s broader trade strategy to protect American industries and reduce trade deficits.
The tariffs follow a 90-day negotiation period that began in April, during which Trump urged countries to finalize trade agreements with the U.S. to avoid higher duties. The letters warn that any attempts to bypass the tariffs, such as shipping goods through third countries, will result in the full tariff being applied. Trump also indicated that these rates could change—either increasing or decreasing—based on future trade relations.
Among the affected nations, the Philippines is the largest U.S. trading partner, exporting $14.1 billion in goods like electronics, auto parts, and textiles last year. The other six countries together exported less than $15 billion, with Iraq’s crude oil accounting for a significant portion. These trade volumes are relatively small compared to the U.S.’s $30 trillion economy, but the tariffs could still impact local industries in these nations.
Trump’s trade policies have sparked mixed reactions. Supporters argue that the tariffs will boost American manufacturing and jobs, while critics warn they may raise prices for U.S. consumers and strain relations with trading partners. The announcement comes alongside other tariff actions, including a 50% tariff on Brazil and threats of additional levies on countries like India and the European Union.
As the August 1 deadline approaches, the targeted nations face pressure to negotiate new trade deals with the U.S. to potentially reduce or avoid these tariffs. The global trade landscape remains uncertain as Trump’s administration continues its aggressive push for trade reform.
