Was Iran Close to Building a Nuclear Bomb?
Tehran, Iran – June 14, 2025: Recent Israeli airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear sites have sparked debate over how close Tehran was to developing a nuclear weapon. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed Iran could produce nine nuclear bombs, citing intelligence that Tehran had enough enriched uranium and was nearing key technical breakthroughs.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported Iran amassed 400kg of uranium enriched to 60% purity—near weapons-grade levels. Experts estimate Iran could enrich enough uranium for one bomb in about a week. However, U.S. intelligence, as stated by Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard in March 2025, assessed that Iran was not actively pursuing a nuclear weapon.
Iran insists its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, like energy production. Yet, the IAEA noted Iran violated its non-proliferation obligations by limiting inspections. Western analysts say Iran has the components but has not decided to build a bomb.
Israeli strikes targeted Natanz and Isfahan facilities, killing nine nuclear scientists. The attacks damaged centrifuge halls but spared Iran’s stockpile of near-bomb-grade uranium at Isfahan. Experts suggest the strikes may delay Iran’s program but could also push Tehran to accelerate weapon development.
U.S.-Iran nuclear talks, set for June 15 in Oman, are now uncertain. President Donald Trump urged Iran to negotiate, warning of further escalation. Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei vowed a strong response to Israel’s actions.
The situation remains tense. Analysts warn that continued strikes could lead Iran to exit the Non-Proliferation Treaty and pursue a bomb openly. For now, Iran’s nuclear intentions remain unclear, but its capabilities are advanced.